Evaluation and Outcome of Para-pneumonic Effusion

NCT03480490 · Status: UNKNOWN · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 25

Last updated 2018-03-29

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Pleural effusion is the accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity, which results in disturbance of the equilibrium between vascular hydrostatic and oncotic pressures. The underlying causes of pleural effusion include pleural inflammation or infection, congestive heart failure, lymphatic drainage blockage and malignancy.A parapneumonic effusion is a pleural effusion associated with lung infection. Early in the course of parapneumonic effusion, the pleura becomes inflamed with leakage of cellular elements, protein, and fluid into the pleural space, forming the effusion. Subsequent bacterial invasion results in a frank empyema, the presence of which often requires thoracentesis.

Conditions

  • Pleural Effusion

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Pleural fluid C-reactive protein

C-reactive protein is an acute phase protein that is synthesized by the liver in response to various stimuli. The pleural fluid c-reactive protein levels are likely to reflect the serum levels because the presence of c-reactive protein in the pleural fluid may be due to increased diffusion from the blood as a result of inflamed capillary leakage. Pleural c-reactive protein has been proposed as a specific biomarker for the differential diagnosis of pleural effusions and reportedly exhibits higher sensitivity and specificity than serum c-reactive protein. c-reactive protein can be considered a good candidate due to its 1000-fold elevation in response to infection and the positive correlation between the serum and pleural c-reactive protein levels. Pleural fluid c-reactive protein level was significantly higher in exudates than that in transudative effusion.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Assiut University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Yasser F Abdel-raheim, PhD · Assiut University

Eligibility

Min Age
1 Month
Max Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2019-01-01
Primary Completion
2020-01-01
Completion
2020-05-31

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Read the full study record

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View NCT03480490 on ClinicalTrials.gov