Adjuvant Low-dose Ketamine in Pediatric Sickle Cell Vaso-occlusive Crisis
NCT03296345 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 62
Last updated 2021-04-20
Summary
Acute vaso-occlusive episodes (VOEs) in sickle cell disease (SCD) are primarily managed with opioids. Tolerance and hyperalgesia to opioids develops due to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-receptor mediated activation of the nociceptive system, and as a receptor antagonist, ketamine mitigates this. Intravenous (IV) ketamine has demonstrated efficacy in reducing post-operative, chronic, and cancer-related pain in pediatrics, as well as in reducing time to pain control in the emergency department (ED) in adults. Limited studies suggest efficacy in adult opioid-refractory SCD patients. This study is investigating the safety and tolerability of adjuvant low-dose IV ketamine bolus for pediatric SCD VOE in the ED, as well as its efficacy in improving pain control and reducing hospitalization.
Conditions
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Vaso-Occlusive Crisis
Interventions
- DRUG
-
The intervention is IV low-dose bolus ketamine as an adjuvant to standard therapy (IV opiates and NSAIDs).
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Jonathan B Cooper-Sood, MD · Children's Hospital and Research Center of Oakland
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 10 Years
- Max Age
- 25 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2016-06-30
- Primary Completion
- 2018-04-30
- Completion
- 2018-04-30
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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