Effectiveness of Dry Cold Application on Pain and Bruise at the Subcutaneous Injection Site Among Patients Admitted in ICU
NCT03233321 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60
Last updated 2017-07-28
Summary
The study evaluate the effectiveness of dry cold application on pain intensity and bruise at the subcutaneous injection site among patients admitted in medical I.C.U. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 hospitalized patients (30 in experimental and 30 in comparison group). Dry cold was applied to the subcutaneous injection site using ice bag filled with crushed ice with half table spoon of salt for 20 minutes after the administration of injection and no intervention was given in comparison group.
Conditions
- Pain
- Bruise
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Dry cold application
Dry cold application using ice bag (Crushed ice was filled in ice bag with ½ table spoon of salt and then covered by clean linen to prevent moisture) was placed over the injection site for about 20 minutes.
- OTHER
-
sub cutaneous injection (low molecular weight heparin)
sub cutaneous injection (low molecular weight heparin) has been administered on injection site
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Maharishi Markendeswar University (Deemed to be University)
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Dr. Poonam Sheoran, PhD,Nursing · MM university, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 75 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2015-11-30
- Primary Completion
- 2017-01-31
- Completion
- 2017-06-30
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