YMCA Exercise Intervention for Smoking Cessation Study

Summary

Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Although smoking has declined since 1964, it is still very common among some groups of people. One such group is persons with emotional symptoms and disorders. There has been little success in developing treatments for smoking cessation for smokers with affective disturbances.

Recent work suggests that being sensitive to, and less tolerant of, stress is associated with many problems in daily life. People with high 'stress sensitivity' tend to use avoidant strategies to cope with their stress, like smoking. Also, people with high levels of stress sensitivity report stronger beliefs that smoking will reduce negative feelings. They also report having a harder time quitting and in fact, are less successful at doing so. This information suggests that stress sensitivity is important to target during smoking cessation treatment for smokers with affective vulnerabilities.

This clinical trial will evaluate a treatment that integrates exercise to reduce stress sensitivity among high stress sensitive smokers. It builds directly from our recent work and we now seek to adapt it to a more a more accessible and sustainable application. Results will provide important information on the benefit of an integrated intervention that could be used in the community for smokers at great risk for relapse and who do not benefit from existing alternative treatments. This study is the first to test an intervention for stress sensitive smokers and has the potential to help at-risk individuals experience quitting success and, ultimately, reduce the burden of tobacco-related cancers in Texas.

Conditions

• Nicotine Dependence

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Aerobic exercise

Individuals will work with a YMCA personal trainer to engage in aerobic exercise 3 times a week (25 mins each) for 15 weeks.

BEHAVIORAL

Smoking Cessation Intervention

Individuals will work with a national quitline to help them with their smoking cessation goals and make a quit attempt at week 5 of the program.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas

  collaborator OTHER

• YMCA

  collaborator OTHER

• University of Texas at Austin

  lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

65 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2017-04-12

Primary Completion

2020-07-06

Completion

2020-07-06

Countries

• United States

Study Locations