Rational EpigenetiC Immunotherapy for SEcond Line Therapy in Patients With NSCLC: PRECISE Trial
NCT02664181 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 13
Last updated 2024-09-03
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess whether treatment with the study drug tetrahydrouridine-decitabine (THU-Dec) in combination with nivolumab is more effective than treatment with nivolumab alone in patients with NSCLC.
Decitabine is an investigational (experimental) drug that works by depleting DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). DNMT1 is an enzyme, or protein that causes chemical changes, often increased in cancer. Blocking DNMT1 has been shown to reduce tumor formation. Decitabine is experimental in this study because it is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for patients with lung cancer. Decitabine is approved by the FDA for treating patients with a blood disease called myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS, a condition where the bone marrow does not make blood cells normally).
THU is an investigational (experimental) drug that works by blocking an enzyme that breaks down decitabine. This enzyme is highly expressed in solid tissues of the body, limiting the distribution of decitabine into these tissues, including solid cancer tissues. So, THU will increase the time cells are exposed to decitabine. The idea is that THU will also increase the time that the lung cancer cells are exposed to decitabine. THU is experimental because it is also not approved by the FDA, although it has been extensively used in clinical trials, including several cancer trials.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Nivolumab will be given at 3mg/kg by IV every two weeks until progression
- DRUG
-
oral decitabine
oral decitabine \~0.2 mg/kg 60 minutes after the THU, twice weekly on consecutive days.
- DRUG
-
Tetrahydrouridine
Oral THU \~10 mg/kg twice weekly on consecutive days
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
collaborator NIH -
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Nathan Pennell, MD,PhD · Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2017-06-06
- Primary Completion
- 2019-07-02
- Completion
- 2024-05-19
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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