Vascular Effects of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonism in Kidney Disease

NCT02497300 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 21

Last updated 2022-12-21

Study results available
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Summary

Vascular endothelial dysfunction increases cardiovascular (CV) risk and contributes to the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonists have been shown to improve endothelial function, as well as decrease CV mortality and proteinuria. The specific biochemical pathways that produce these pharmacological effects for MR antagonists, however, are poorly understood. This study investigates the effect of MR antagonism on endothelial function in patients with moderate (stage III) CKD using a randomized, controlled trial. Three specific aims are proposed: Aim 1: To determine if spironolactone improves endothelial function as compared to amiloride in patients with stage III CKD; Aim 2: To determine if oxidative stress is associated with changes in endothelial function by spironolactone compared to amiloride in patients with stage III CKD; and Aim 3: To determine if endothelial dysfunction contributes to albuminuria in patients with stage III CKD. The clinical relevance is to improve understanding of the mechanisms of kidney function decline in CKD in order to develop interventions to delay or prevent dialysis, which would translate into alleviating patient suffering, caregiver burden, and health care costs.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Spironolactone

DRUG

Amiloride

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)

    collaborator NIH
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
CROSSOVER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2015-03-31
Primary Completion
2021-07-31
Completion
2021-07-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02497300 on ClinicalTrials.gov