Behavioral Activation and Varenicline for Smoking Cessation in Depressed Smokers
NCT02378714 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 300
Last updated 2021-07-29
Summary
Persons who struggle with depression smoke at high rates and experience low quit rates in treatment. The best way to improve cessation treatment for this underserved population remains unknown. The proposed trial tests whether the combination of varenicline and behavioral mood management treatment enhances long-term abstinence for depressed smokers and, if so, whether this treatment achieves its effects through addressing the unique psychological factors that appear to maintain tobacco dependence for these smokers.
Conditions
- Nicotine Dependence
- Major Depressive Disorder
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Varenicline
Participants will be randomly assigned to 12 weeks of either placebo or varenicline medication (1mg twice daily). Participants and research personnel will be blind to treatment assignment.
- BEHAVIORAL
-
BASC
The goal of behavioral activation therapy is to increase engagement in rewarding activities, a problem for smokers with depression who find smoking especially rewarding and prefer it over many other traditionally rewarding activities, by reducing patterns of behavioral avoidance, withdrawal, and inactivity. In this study, behavioral activation will be integrated with standard behavioral smoking cessation treatment. Treatment will be delivered in eight 45-minute sessions over 12 weeks occurring weekly for the first four sessions and biweekly for the final four sessions.
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Standard treatment
Standard behavioral smoking cessation treatment is an effective treatment for nicotine dependence. Treatment focuses on self-monitoring of smoking behavior, identifying smoking triggers and alternative trigger management strategies, relaxation, social support for non-smoking, and relapse prevention. Treatment will be delivered in eight 45-minute sessions over 12 weeks occurring weekly for the first four sessions and biweekly for the final four sessions.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
collaborator NIH - lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Brian Hitsman, Ph.D. · Northwestern University
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2015-07-24
- Primary Completion
- 2020-03-13
- Completion
- 2020-03-13
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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