Safety and Immunogenicity Study of a DNA Vaccine Combined With Protein Vaccine Against HIV/AIDS

NCT02376582 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 72

Last updated 2016-01-22

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The primary objective of the proposed phase I trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of DNA-HIV-PT123 and AIDSVAX®B/E combination regimen. Though both DNA-HIV-PT123 and AIDSVAX®B/E and the combination of the two vaccines have been evaluated in humans and have shown to be safe and well tolerated, this is the first time the combination regimen is being evaluated in HIV-1 uninfected African populations with and without S. mansoni. The secondary objective of the trial is to evaluate the effect of S. mansoni infection on the immunogenicity of the combination of DNA-HIV-PT123 and AIDSVAX® B/E vaccine regimen. Successful vaccination against most viruses requires efficient Th1 response. There is evidence that helminth infections skew the host immune system of human and animals to T-helper type 2 (Th2) and induce immunosuppression. Therefore, there is a potential that helminth infected populations may not generate the desired immune responses to vaccines designed to drive Th1-type and cytotoxic T-cell responses.

Furthermore, the influence of helminth infections on the development of protective antibody responses remains unclear. Limited data in animal models suggests that worm infections reduced efficacy of vaccines.

The proposed vaccine trial will generate safety, tolerability and immunogenicity data of a vaccination regimen with simultaneous administration of a candidate HIV DNA vaccine (DNA-HIV-PT123) and a gp120 protein vaccine (AIDSVAX®B/E). This will be the first HIV vaccine trial to prospectively evaluate the impact of the S. mansoni infection on safety and immune responses to HIV vaccines.

Conditions

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

DNA

DNA co-administered with protein at month 0, 1 and 6

BIOLOGICAL

AIDSVAX B/E

Protein co-administered with DNA at month 0,1 and 6

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • International AIDS Vaccine Initiative

    collaborator NETWORK
  • Medical Research Council

    collaborator OTHER_GOV
  • MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit

    collaborator OTHER
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

    collaborator OTHER
  • EuroVacc Foundation

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Pontiano Kaleebu · Medical Research Council (MRC) / Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI)

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
45 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2014-09-30
Primary Completion
2016-01-31
Completion
2016-01-31

Countries

  • Uganda

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02376582 on ClinicalTrials.gov