BMT Autologous MSCs for GvHD
NCT02359929 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 11
Last updated 2023-01-12
Summary
Subjects in this study have had an allogeneic (blood or marrow cells from another person) blood or marrow transplant to treat leukemia, lymphoma or other cancer of the blood, and have now developed Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) that is not responding to standard treatment. GVHD is when the graft (transplanted bone marrow or blood) attacks the recipient's body. GVHD occurs early after transplant (acute) and/or sometimes months after transplant (chronic). Both forms can be life threatening; chronic GVHD can be a lifelong disabling condition.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exist in tissues throughout the body. One place they are found is in the bone marrow and from here they can be obtained by needle aspiration, the same way bone marrow samples are obtained to test for leukemia. This study uses autologous MSCs obtained from the recipient with acute and/or chronic GVHD, which have a lower chance of being rejected. These MSCs may promote tolerance, helping the donor immune cells accept the recipient's body.
This trial is being conducted as a step toward testing the long-term hypothesis that freshly cultured autologous MSC grown in platelet lysate-containing medium will modulate donor T-cell immune responses and reduce GVHD in allo-HSCT recipients. As a phase I dose escalation trial of autologous MSC in patients with acute and chronic GVHD, the main aim is to evaluate the safety of this therapy and its effects on GVHD biomarkers and T-cell phenotype
Conditions
- Graft Versus Host Disease
- Acute Graft Versus Host Disease
- Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease
Interventions
- BIOLOGICAL
-
Autologous mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)
Infusion of MSCs delivered to each patient will depend on their weight and assigned dose level. The maximal individual dose of MSCs any patient will receive is 2 x 1000000 cells/kg.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
CURE Foundation
collaborator OTHER -
Emory University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Muna Qayed, MD · Children's Healthcare of Atlanta/Emory University
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 12 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2015-01-31
- Primary Completion
- 2020-06-15
- Completion
- 2021-01-11
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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