Effect of Feedings on Caffeine in Premature Infants
NCT02293824 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 50
Last updated 2017-09-13
Summary
Almost all infants born \<29 weeks gestational age develop apnea of prematurity and are treated with caffeine. Type of diet and disease states may be significant contributors of variability in caffeine metabolism and pharmacokinetics (PK) in this population. This prospective, observational, open-label, opportunistic PK study will compare the population PK of caffeine between infants fed formula and infants fed exclusively breast milk; compare the activities of caffeine metabolizing enzymes between infants fed formula and infants fed exclusively breast milk; and determine the effect of hypoxia, hypotension, and infection on caffeine PK and metabolism in premature infants.
Conditions
- Apnea of Prematurity
- Premature Newborn
- Caffeine
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Caffeine
Given per standard of care.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
collaborator OTHER - lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Phillip B Smith, MD, MPH, MHS · Duke Clinical Research Institute
Eligibility
- Max Age
- 15 Days
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2014-12-31
- Primary Completion
- 2017-06-30
- Completion
- 2017-06-30
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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