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High Fresh Gas Flow After Intubation

NCT02216006 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 24

Last updated 2015-05-13

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Atelectasis is common during and after general anesthesia. Atelectasis develops early if preoxygenation with 100% oxygen is used and continuously used during induction until endotracheal intubation. The investigators hypothesize that a rapid anti-preoxygenation maneuver immediately after confirming a successful intubation, reduces the area of atelectasis as investigated by computed tomography compared to a standard procedure.

Conditions

  • Atelectasis

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Control group, conventional ventilatory settings

Handling of the airway during induction and intubation is performed in a conventional manner. Initial ventilatory settings are also done in a conventional manner. As soon as correct position of the endotracheal tube is confirmed, controlled ventilation is started with a tidal volume of 7 mL/kg ideal body weight, PEEP 6 or 8 cm H2O (8 if BMI \>25) and a respiratory frequency of 10. The fresh gas flow is set to 1 Liter per minute with an oxygen mixture of 40%, aiming for an inspired FiO2 of 30-35%. Unless the patient´s SpO2 falls below 90%, the FiO2 remains unchanged throughout the procedure.

PROCEDURE

High fresh gas flow, high minute ventilation

Handling of the airway during induction and intubation is performed in a conventional manner. Immediately after confirming a successful intubation, the effect of preoxygenation is eliminated with a fresh gas flow of 10 L/min of air, delivered with volume controlled ventilation consisting of tidal volumes of approximately 15 ml/kg ideal body weight, a positive expiratory pressure of 10 cm H20 and a respiratory frequency of 10. As soon as the end tidal O2 reaches 25%, the ventilator settings are adjusted to normal values (same as in the control group), i.e. tidal volume 7 mL/kg ideal body weight, PEEP 6 or 8 cm H2O (8 if BMI \>25). The mixture of oxygen in the fresh gas is increased to 40% and the fresh gas flow is set to 1 Liter per minute, aiming for an inspired FiO2 of 30-35%. Unless the patient´s SpO2 falls below 90%, the FiO2 remains unchanged throughout the procedure.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Region Västmanland

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Mats Enlund, MD, PhD · Landstinget i Värmland

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
40 Years
Max Age
75 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2014-09-30
Primary Completion
2015-05-31
Completion
2015-05-31

Countries

  • Sweden

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02216006 on ClinicalTrials.gov