(TAP) Block vs. Systemic Lidocaine: Effects on Recovery

NCT02053558 · Status: WITHDRAWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Last updated 2019-12-16

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

It has been demonstrated that female patients have poor quality of surgical recovery compared to male patients. Increased sensitivity to pain and increased susceptibility to postoperative nausea and vomiting have been attributed as causal factors. Currently, few strategies have been shown to improve quality of recovery in female patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy. A better recovery in female patients undergoing outpatient laparoscopy is particularly desirable since those patients do not have access to potent intravenous medications and nursing support after hospital discharge.

Our group has previously demonstrated that both TAP block and systemic lidocaine improve quality of recovery after outpatient laparoscopic gynecological surgery. The TAP block, however, requires expertise, equipment (ultrasound), and additional time to perform as compared with a simple lidocaine infusion. It is currently unknown if a systemic lidocaine infusion provides non-inferior quality of recovery when compared to TAP block for outpatient laparoscopic gynecological surgery.

The main objective of the current investigation is to examine the effect of TAP block on quality of recovery compared to a systemic lidocaine infusion. We hypothesize that systemic lidocaine infusion would provide non-inferior quality of recovery when compared to TAP block for outpatient laparoscopic gynecological surgery.

Significance: This is the first study to compare systemic lidocaine to TAP block with regard to quality of recovery.

The research question; does systemic lidocaine provide similar quality of recovery as TAP block for outpatient laparoscopy? The hypothesis; systemic lidocaine provides non-inferior quality of recovery as TAP block for outpatient laparoscopy.

Research significance: It has been shown that females have poor surgical recovery compared to males; this project intends to demonstrate that systemic lidocaine provides similar recovery as TAP blocks but it does not require the expertise, equipment, and time needed to perform TAP blocks.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Systemic lidocaine

Systemic lidocaine group will receive a lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg bolus after induction of anesthesia followed by a 2mg/kg/hr infusion and sham bilateral TAP blocks with normal saline 15mL on each side.

DRUG

TAP BLOCK with ropivacaine

TAP block group will receive bilateral TAP blocks using ultrasound guidance with 0.5% ropivacaine 15mL on each side and a bolus and infusion of normal saline after induction of anesthesia.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Meghan Rodes, MD · Northwestern University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2014-11-03
Primary Completion
2017-02-28
Completion
2017-02-28

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02053558 on ClinicalTrials.gov