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Approach to Continuous Sciatic Nerve Block for Orthopedic Procedures in Day Surgery With Two Different Techniques

NCT02029404 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 84

Last updated 2015-04-08

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

We will enroll patients submitted to feet elective orthopaedic surgery that require analgesia through continuous peripheral nerve block (CNPB) of the sciatic nerve. All catheters will be placed by anaesthesiologists experienced in ultrasound in prone positioning. The patients will be randomized in two groups with technique of sealed envelopes.

In the tibial -peroneal nerve (TPN) group we will position the catheter within the confluence of peroneal and tibial nerve.

In the tibial nerve (TN) group we will proceed , previous local anaesthesia, to insert a catheter medially to tibial branch of the sciatic nerve according to in plane approach.

We will analyze A: the difference in consumption of local anesthetic in the two different groups B: the difference of "insensate limb" in the post-operative home as described by Ilfeld(inability to perceive the sense of touch throughout the area of distribution of the sciatic nerve) C: rate of foot drop D: numeric rate scale (NRS) for pain assessment, rate of dislodgment of the catheters, patient satisfaction, need for intervention by the anesthesiologist after discharge.

Conditions

  • Regional Anesthesia Morbidity
  • Postoperative Pain

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Tibial nerve group

After the recovery of the sensitivity we will start the continuous infusion of levobupivacaine 0,125% with a portable pump (Mini Rythmic Evolution, Micrel Medical Devices) with a flow basal rate 2 ml/h and a rescue bolus doses of 2 ml (lock out 20 minutes). Before the discharge from the hospital, if the NRS will be \> 4, a bolus of 10 ml of Mepivacaine 1% through the catheter could be administered. An "information sheet" will be released at the discharge and the medical indication for any "rescue doses" at home. The patients will be contacted by phone at POD 1-2 and will allowed to answer to a questionnaire (see endpoint) At POD 3 the patients will come in our ambulatory where we will remove the catheter and they will return the pump

PROCEDURE

Tibial peroneal nerve group

After the recovery of the sensitivity we will start the continuous infusion of levobupivacaine 0,125% with a portable pump (Mini Rythmic Evolution ,Micrel Medical Devices )with a flow basal rate 2 ml/h and a rescue bolus doses of 2 ml (lock out 20 minutes). Before the discharge from the hospital, if the NRS will be \> 4, a bolus of 10 ml of Mepivacaine 1% through the catheter could be administered. An "information sheet" will be released at the discharge and the medical indication for any "rescue doses" at home. The patients will be contacted by phone at POD 1-2 and will allowed to answer to a questionnaire (see endpoint) At POD 3 the patients will come in our ambulatory where we will remove the catheter and they will return the pump

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Ospedale di Circolo - Fondazione Macchi

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Luca Guzzetti, MD · Università degli Studi dell'Insubria

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2013-12-31
Primary Completion
2014-12-31
Completion
2015-04-30

Countries

  • Italy

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02029404 on ClinicalTrials.gov