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Metformin-Docetaxel Association in Metastatic Hormone-refractory Prostate Cancer

NCT01796028 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 100

Last updated 2018-06-06

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of mortality in men, representing 10 deaths about of 100 cancers (INVS 2009). Treatment for metastatic prostate cancer, when becoming resistant to hormone-treatment, is mostly resumed to a relatively ineffective chemotherapy (Docetaxel/TAXOTERE®) (1). Recently, numerous clinical and preclinical works showed that Metformin could represent an excellent candidate for treatment of advanced prostate cancer. This is a widely prescribed drug, for type 2 diabetes, with clinical advantage of exhibiting very rare serious side effects. On the other hand, the use of this molecule in patients was associated with a decrease of tumors incidence, in particular prostate cancer (2). Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies support its role as an anti-cancer drug, in several cell lines (3). These experimental results are consistent with a clinical trial pilot study, performed in colorectal cancer, showing anti proliferative effect of Metformin (4). In the field of prostate, F. Bost in J.F. Tanti's team (INSERM U895, Nice) demonstrated that Metformin inhibits cell viability of human prostate cancer cells, via mTOR downregulation and decrease tumor growth in a xenograft model (5). Furthermore, preclinical data performed by this team showed that Metformin increased significantly apoptosis induced by TAXOTERE®. Therefore, by targeting specifically cancer cell metabolism, Metformin offers new promising therapeutic strategy.

The primary objective of this randomized study is to evaluate the biological efficacy of Metformin combination with TAXOTERE® in patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. To achieve this purpose, PSA response rate will be evaluated according to ASTRO definitions (Bubley, Carducci et al. 1999). Concurrently, secondary endpoints will be under investigation in order to evaluate the clinical response according to RECIST criteria, the overall and free-progression survival and the quality of life. Toxicity assessment will also be performed regarding to this drug combination.

Considering the well tolerability of Metformin and the first clinical and pre-clinical data reports of it use in cancer treatment, combining Docetaxel (TAXOTERE®) with Metformin may represent a promising strategy for treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer.

Conditions

  • Prostatic Neoplasms

Interventions

DRUG

METFORMIN

DRUG

Placebo

DRUG

TAXOTERE®

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Centre Antoine Lacassagne

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Jean-Marc FERRERO, PhD · Centre Antoine Lacassagne

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
MALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2013-01-31
Primary Completion
2015-12-31
Completion
2018-05-31

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Entities

Drugs

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01796028 on ClinicalTrials.gov