Comparison of Prophylactic Antiviral Efficacy in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Entecavir Versus Lamivudine
NCT01580202 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 180
Last updated 2017-06-29
Summary
Patients with chronic hepatitis B who are undergoing anticancer chemotherapy are at risk of HBV reactivation and hepatitis flare. Lamivudine (LAM) prophylaxis has been recommended in such circumstance according to the practice guidelines despite of limited evidence. However, failure of LAM prophylaxis including virologic breakthrough and withdrawal hepatitis occurs occasionally, which may lead to liver-related morbidity and mortality as well as premature interruption or a delay of chemotherapy. Given relatively frequent drug resistance of LAM, studies on the proper prophylactic antiviral regimen is warranted. The present multicenter, prospective, randomized study aims to compare the effect of entecavir (ETV) versus LAM for the prevention of HBV reactivation in HBsAg-positive patients with hematologic and oncologic malignancy undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Conditions
- Malignancy
- Hepatitis B
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Entecavir
Entecavir 0.5mg daily per os
- DRUG
-
Lamivudine
lamivudine 100mg daily per os
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Seoul National University Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Sook-Hyang Jeong, MD, PhD · Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2012-04-30
- Primary Completion
- 2017-06-30
- Completion
- 2017-06-30
Countries
- South Korea
Study Locations
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