Facilitating Follow-Up Adherence for Abnormal Pap Smears

Summary

Objective: Previous studies have suggested that psycho-educational interventions delivered by telephone improve adherence to initial colposcopy after an abnormal Pap smear. To further explore strategies for enhanced follow-up to medical care recommendations, we studied the impact of a theory-guided cognitive-affective barriers counseling intervention, delivered at 2-4 weeks before the colposcopy appointment, for inner city women. The comprehensive telephone barriers intervention was compared to an enhanced comparison group and a group that received tailored print materials.

Methods: Participants (N = 211) were recruited through a colposcopy clinic and randomly assigned to: 1) telephone assessment of barriers to follow up adherence recommendations combined with tailored telephone barriers counseling; 2) telephone assessment combined with tailored barriers print brochure; or 3) telephone assessment with no barriers counseling. Participants were assessed at baseline, 1-week, 9 and 15 months post-colposcopy.

Conditions

• Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive-affective barriers counseling

Culturally-relevant/sensitive barrier-specific messages drawn from a pre-developed library designed to counsel individuals regarding their specific barriers to adherence, e.g., by increasing risk-related knowledge, providing accurate outcome and self-efficacy expectancies, addressing health-related values and goals, moderating risk-related affect, or offering active plans and strategies to assist with self-regulation

BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive-affective barriers counseling via brochure

Culturally-relevant/sensitive barrier-specific messages drawn from a pre-developed library designed to counsel individuals regarding their specific barriers to adherence via brochure, e.g., by increasing risk-related knowledge, providing accurate outcome and self-efficacy expectancies, addressing health-related values and goals, moderating risk-related affect, or offering active plans and strategies to assist with self-regulation

BEHAVIORAL

standard care

Cognitive-affective barriers (CAB) assessment delivered via phone; receipt of a notification letter from physician regarding abnormal Pap test result, need to undergo colposcopy, appointment date and clinic contact numbers; telephone confirmation and post-card appointment reminder

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Temple University

  collaborator OTHER

• National Cancer Institute (NCI)

  collaborator NIH

• Fox Chase Cancer Center

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Suzanne M. Miller-Halegoua, Ph.D. · Fox Chase Cancer Center

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Sex

FEMALE

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2005-05-31

Primary Completion

2011-06-30

Completion

2011-06-30

Countries

• United States

Study Locations