A Randomized Trial of Carvedilol in Chronic Chagas Cardiomyopathy
NCT01557140 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 42
Last updated 2015-08-13
Summary
Chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy causes substantial morbidity and mortality in Latin America. Whether RAS inhibitors and beta-blockers are safe and beneficial has been challenged because of the lack of formal trials. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors and beta-blockers in chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy. This way, the investigators conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled, and randomized trial in 42 patients with Trypanosoma cruzi infection and cardiomyopathy. All patients received enalapril (up-titrated to 20 mg BID) and spironolactone (25 mg QD). Subsequently, the patients were randomly assigned to receive placebo (n = 20) or carvedilol up-titrated to 25 mg BID (n = 19). The primary end points were change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) after RAS inhibition and that after the addition of carvedilol. The secondary end points were changes in other echocardiographic parameters, Framingham score, quality of life (36-item Short-Form Health Survey), New York Heart Association class, radiographic indices, brain natriuretic peptide levels, and chemokines as well as safety end points.
Conditions
- Chagas Cardiomyopathy
- Heart Failure
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Interventions
- DRUG
-
RASi plus carvedilol
Patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups, with 1 group receiving renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (enalapril) plus carvedilol and the other receiving renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (enalapril) plus placebo
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Federal University of Minas Gerais
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Fernando A Botoni, MD, PhD · Federal University of Minas Gerais
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2003-05-31
- Primary Completion
- 2004-03-31
- Completion
- 2006-12-31
Countries
- Brazil
Study Locations
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