Home Non Invasive Ventilation (NIV) Treatment for COPD-patients After a NIV-treated Exacerbation
NCT01513655 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 150
Last updated 2018-11-16
Summary
Background: In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the prognosis for patients who have survived an episode of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due to an exacerbation is poor. Despite being shown to improve survival and quality-of-life in stable patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure, long-term noninvasive ventilation is controversial in unstable patients with frequent exacerbations, complicated by acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. In an uncontrolled group of patients with previous episodes of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, treated with noninvasive ventilation, we have been able to reduce mortality and the number of repeat respiratory failure and readmissions by continuing the acute noninvasive ventilatory therapy as a long-term therapy.
Methods: Multi-center open label randomized controlled trial of 150 patients having survived an admission with noninvasive ventilatory treatment of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure due chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The included patients are randomized to usual care or to continuing the acute noninvasive ventilation as a long-term therapy, both with a one-year follow-up period.
End points: The primary endpoint is one-year mortality; secondary endpoints are time to death or repeat acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, number of readmissions and repeat acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, exacerbations, dyspnea, quality of life, sleep quality, lung function, and arterial gases.
Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease
- Chronic Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
LTNIV
LTNIV with the ventilator and the settings and pressures which reversed the respiratory failure and the hypercapnic acidosis. We know the patients are able to tolerate these settings. The ventilators are Philips A30. The patients must use the ventilator for a minimum of six hours a night.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Philips Respironics
collaborator INDUSTRY -
University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Philip Tønnesen, MDSc · Chair of dept., Dept. of Pulmonary Medicine, UH Gentofte
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2013-07-31
- Primary Completion
- 2019-07-31
- Completion
- 2020-07-31
Countries
- Denmark
Study Locations
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