Fluorescence-guided Surgery for Low- and High-grade Gliomas
NCT01502280 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 127
Last updated 2023-11-24
Summary
Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumor, yet remain a challenge to effectively treat. Mounting evidence suggests that survival improves with greater tumor removal, yet being able do a complete removal can be difficult due to the tumor's infiltrating nature. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a natural compound that, when patients take it by mouth 3 hours before surgery, is selectively taken up by glioma cells and causes a red/pink fluorescence (glow) under a blue light that allows tumor margins to be seen during the course of surgery. While this compound is used as a standard-of-care agent in Europe, it remains under testing by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A recent clinical trial in Germany, however, has demonstrated a significant improvement in the rate of complete resection for certain brain tumors (65% vs. 34%).
The Barrow 5-ALA Intraoperative Confocal (BALANCE) Trial will measure the effect of 5-ALA on the amount of glioma tumor removal. To improve the usefulness of 5-ALA, a new special microscope fitted with a blue light, will be used to magnify microscopic fluorescence at the tumor margins. The investigators' hypothesis is that 5-ALA fluorescence with the use of the special microscope during surgery will greatly lower the amount of tumor left behind.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA)
Following informed consent, within 3 hours prior to surgery, patient will orally ingest \[or be given via Nasogastric (NG), Orogastric (OG), or Gastric tube (G-tube)\] either (1) 5-ALA/Gliolan® mixed with sterile water (20mg/kg)
- DRUG
-
Placebo - ascorbic acid
Within 3 hours prior to surgery, patient will orally ingest \[or be given via Nasogastric (NG), Orogastric (OG), or Gastric tube (G-tube)\] 1.5 Gm. placebo - ascorbic acid in 50 ml sterile water.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Nader Sanai, MD · St. Joseph's Hospital Medical Center, Phoenix
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2010-11-30
- Primary Completion
- 2018-01-31
- Completion
- 2018-06-30
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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