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Combined Vitamins and Minerals Decrease Incidence of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Older Persons

NCT01484756 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 270

Last updated 2011-12-06

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Nutrient deficiency and immune dysfunction in older persons result in high prevalence of acute respiratory infection,which can lead to impaired nutritional status. The study objective was to determine the effect of multi micro-nutrient supplementation on nutritional and upper respiratory infection among apparently healthy community-dwelling elderly. The main hypothesis was whether daily multi micro-nutrient supplementation could reduce the incidence and prevalence of upper respiratory infection among apparently healthy community-dwelling older persons. Inclusion criteria were apparently independent healthy male and female older persons aged 60 years and over, not taking multi micro-nutrient supplementation over the last month. The study design was a community-based double-blind controlled trial involving 296 community-dwelling older persons aged 60 and above, in the Mampang Prapatan district, South Jakarta. Participants were randomized to receive either 40 mg elemental zinc (as gluconate), 120 mg ascorbic acid, 6 mg B-carotene, 15 mg alpha tocopherol (as d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate) and 400 micrograms folic acid (intervention group) or 400 mg calcium carbonate (control group). Supplements were taken daily for six months, from August 2008 to March 2009. Nutritional and health status were measured before and after supplementation. Poisson regression analysis was used to evaluate the effects of daily multi micro-nutrient supplementation on the incidence and prevalence of upper respiratory infection.

Conditions

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

daily multi micronutrient supplement

Multi micro-nutrient supplement tablet containing 40 mg elemental zinc (as gluconate, 120 mg ascorbic acid, 6 mg beta-carotene, 15 mg alpha-tocopherol (as d-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate, 400 micrograms folic acid in experimental group given daily for six months

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

calcium carbonate 500 mg

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Trisakti University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Rina K Kusumaratna, Dr · Faculty of Medicina, Trisakti University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
60 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2008-08-31
Primary Completion
2009-02-28
Completion
2009-03-31

Countries

  • Indonesia

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01484756 on ClinicalTrials.gov