Self-management in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Using the Few Touch Application

Summary

It is hypothesized that the use of the mobile phone-based self-help system FTA, and with the patients as active players, will improve diabetes self-management reflected by improved glycemic control and lipids, self-care behaviours and lifestyle changes such as improved dietary habits and increased physical activity, compared with usual care. Following this; it is also hypothesized that this will also lead to a reduction in overall risk for diabetes complications (expressed by reduction in e.g., 5 year absolute risk for coronary artery disease as calculated using the Swedish National Diabetes Register's risk calculator) and in the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (e.g., as defined by the International Diabetes Federation). It also hypothesized that health counselling based on TTM and CBT by a diabetes nurse, and with individualized feedback via sms from the diabetes nurse, may have an important function as a supplement to the self-help system (FTA). In addition, it is hypothesized that the patients' health status and diabetes-related quality of life (HRQL) will improve. The results of this study may show that a commonly used tool like the mobile phone, and also mobile phone together with health counselling, fitted into the patients' daily life, is more effective and cost-effective than standard care.

Conditions

• Type 2 Diabetes

Interventions

DEVICE

Use of Few Touch Application (FTA)

The users will receive a Smartphone with the diabetes diary application ("the Few Touch application"), a self-help tool that consists of five main elements accessible to the user. The five elements are the food habits registration, blood glucose data management system, physical activity registration, personal goals setting and general information. While blood glucose data is automatically transferred to the phone from the blood glucose meter when the user has performed a measurement, activity data and food habits have to be entered manually by the user.

DEVICE

Use of FTA and health counseling based on TTM and CBT

The users will additionally receive health counseling based on TTM and CBT by a diabetes nurse with individualized feedback via SMS from the diabetes nurse which is based on the patient's initiative (via SMS). In addition, the diabetes nurse will call the patients three times during this period and discuss progress. Both the SMS-messages and the calls will be based on CBT according to the TTM-level. The intervention allows information to be given both in an individualized and tailored manner for each particular patient by the nurse, but also in a general way via SMS. The patients need to understand the relationship between areas such as glucose levels, diet, exercises and medicine, in the context of their own lifestyle needs.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Oslo University College

  collaborator OTHER

• European Commission

  collaborator OTHER

• The Research Council of Norway

  collaborator OTHER

• University Hospital of North Norway

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Bjørn Engum, M.Sc. / M.HA · Norwegian Centre for Integrated Care and Telemedicine (NST ), University Hospital of North- Norway

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2011-03-31

Primary Completion

2013-10-31

Completion

2013-10-31

Countries

• Norway

Study Locations