Regional Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: RECLAP Trial

NCT01294358 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 7

Last updated 2019-11-13

Study results available
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Summary

Background:

\- Pancreatic cancer is difficult to treat because by the time most cases are diagnosed, the tumors are too large to be removed surgically. Standard intravenous chemotherapy may shrink some of the tumor, but even with chemotherapy only about 25 percent of patients will live for 1 year following diagnosis. Several preliminary studies have shown that it is safe to give chemotherapy directly into the pancreas in the area of the tumor, and that giving gemcitabine over a longer period increases the amount of drug that is available to the tumor. Researchers are interested in studying whether giving the approved pancreatic cancer chemotherapy drug gemcitabine directly into the pancreas in the area of the cancer and at a slow rate of infusion is a safe and effective treatment.

Objectives:

\- To test the safety and effectiveness of administering gemcitabine directly to a pancreatic tumor at a slow rate of infusion.

Eligibility:

\- Individuals at least 18 years of age who have been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer that is currently too large to be removed surgically but has not yet spread to other organs.

Design:

* Participants will be screened with a full medical history and physical examination, blood and urine tests, and imaging studies.
* Participants will undergo pancreatic angiography and embolization, during which a catheter will be threaded into the blood vessels near the pancreas and a contrast dye will be used to show the blood vessels supplying the tumor. These blood vessels will then be surgically closed off.
* After the embolization, gemcitabine will be given as an infusion into the area around the tumor over 24 hours.
* Participants will return to the clinical center every 2 weeks after the first infusion for additional infusions of gemcitabine, using the same procedures as above. Participants will be monitored with frequent blood tests and imaging studies.
* Two weeks after the fourth treatment (course 1), participants will have more imaging studies, a physical examination, and blood tests. If the tumor is shrinking, participants will have two more courses of treatment (eight more infusions of gemcitabine).
* Participants will have followup visits every 3 months for 2 years following the last treatment and then every 6 months.

Conditions

  • Histologically or Cytologically Confirmed Pancreatic Ca
  • Unresectable or Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ca

Interventions

DRUG

Gemcitabine

Gemcitabine starting dose was 18mg/m(2)/24h via infusion pump on days 1-14. One cycle = 4 weeks for up to six cycles. Three to six patients enrolled per dose cohort. Patients were dosed at successive higher doses until maximum tolerated dose or up to 165 mg/m(2)/24h.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    lead NIH

Principal Investigators

  • Udo Rudloff, M.D. · National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
99 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2011-01-26
Primary Completion
2014-07-23
Completion
2014-07-23
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01294358 on ClinicalTrials.gov