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DECAAF: Delayed-Enhancement MRI (DE-MRI) Determinant of Successful Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation

NCT01150214 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 339

Last updated 2017-06-02

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This is a multi-center, observational, 1-year prospective cohort study (1 year follow-up, at 3, 6 and 12 month) with approximately 675 participants. We will conduct a thorough outcomes assessment utilizing data from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans, as well as pre-procedure and follow-up data. Scans will be blinded to location of participating site. MRI scans will be sequenced and analyzed as they arrive from the database.

Imaging Protocol: All patients will undergo a Delayed-Enhancement MRI (DE-MRI) within 30 days prior to the atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation procedure. The purpose of the initial MRI is to quantify the degree of atrial structural remodeling or fibrosis pre-ablation. Following ablation, DE-MRI will be obtained at 3, 6, and 12 months follow-up to detect and quantify ablation-related scar formation.

Clinical Follow-up: The institution where the ablation was performed will continue post-procedural care following standard of care procedures.

Atrial arrhythmia recurrences will be catalogued up to one year post-ablation and predictors of recurrences of AF will be determined by statistical analysis. The specific mechanism and electrophysiological characteristics of atrial arrhythmia recurrence will also be analyzed.

Our hypotheses are (1) DE-MRI will reproducibly stage the progression left atrium fibrosis in AF; (2) DE-MRI will reproducibly aid in quantifying and identifying the distribution of catheter ablation-related scarring in the left atrium; and (3) the stage of left atrium fibrosis pre-ablation and the amount and location of scarring will predict success of catheter ablation therapy for AF.

Conditions

Interventions

PROCEDURE

DE-MRI

Using Delayed-Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DE-MRI) to identify fibrotic and scarred cardiac tissue. DE-MRI is a non-invasive method of identifying the extent and the distribution of structural remodeling or fibrosis and scarring associated with atrial fibrillation both pre- and post-ablation.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Nassir F Marrouce, MD, FHRS · CARMA Center, University of Utah

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2010-07-31
Primary Completion
2012-06-30
Completion
2012-09-30

Countries

  • United States
  • Australia
  • Belgium
  • France
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Spain

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases
Companies

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01150214 on ClinicalTrials.gov