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Comparison of the Protective Effect of Desflurane and Propofol in Patients With Renal Transplantation

NCT01132157 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 99

Last updated 2014-03-05

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury is the major cause of early renal dysfunction and acute renal failure of the transplanted kidney after renal transplantation. In 1986, Murry et al. described the phenomenon "ischemic preconditioning". Also, it was reported that a few non-ischemic stimuli could provide cellular tolerance against major ischemia through a mechanism similar to ischemic preconditioning. In an animal study, 1 minimal alveolar concentration of volatile anesthetics - a clinically relevant concentration - was reported to have a protective effect against ischemia/reperfusion injury, the effect being variable between types of anesthetics. Also, there were somm reports that intravenous anesthetics such as propofol could reduce IR injury by decreasing oxidative stress and apoptosis.

By reducing the ischemia/reperfusion injury of the grafted kidney, the morbidity and mortality related to renal transplantation can be reduced as well. The objective of this study is to find out whether, according to the type of anesthetics (Desflurane vs. Propofol), there is a difference in the protective effect against ischemia/reperfusion injury of the grafted kidney in patients receiving renal transplantation.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Desflurane

In Desflurane group, donors and their recipients will be anesthetized with desflurane and remifentanil. In contrast, in Propofol group, donors will be anesthetized with Propofol and remifentanil and recipients will be anesthetized with desflurane and remifentanil.

DRUG

Propofol

In Desflurane group, donors and their recipients will be anesthetized with desflurane and remifentanil. In contrast, in Propofol group, donors will be anesthetized with Propofol and remifentanil and recipients will be anesthetized with desflurane and remifentanil.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Yonsei University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Bon Nyeo Koo, MD, Ph.D · Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
20 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2010-03-31
Primary Completion
2012-01-31
Completion
2012-01-31

Countries

  • South Korea

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01132157 on ClinicalTrials.gov