Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Depression
NCT00934687 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 30
Last updated 2013-08-14
Summary
Depression is frequently accompanied by a specific sad facial expression. This expression is in part mediated by the same muscle activity that produces frown lines. Based on the assumption that there is a positive feedback between depressed mood and the correspondent facial muscle activity (facial feedback) the investigators will conduct a randomized controlled pilot study in which the investigators will apply a classical cosmetic treatment of frown lines with injections of botulinum toxin to depressed patients who did not sufficiently respond to antidepressant medication. The investigators hypothesize that this treatment will contribute to the amelioration of depressive symptoms in these patients. This hypothesis is supported by a previous open case series in which remission of depression was reported after such treatment (Finzi and Wasserman, 2006).
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
clostridium botulinum toxin type A neurotoxin complex
A total of 20-50 U of clostridium botulinum toxin type A neurotoxin complex (Allergan) will be injected at four to six sites in the glabella region according to standard protocols of cosmetic botulinum toxin applications.
- OTHER
-
0.9% NaCl solution
0.9% NaCl solution will be injected in analogy to clostridium botulinum toxin type A neurotoxin complex as a placebo comparator.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Hannover Medical School
collaborator OTHER -
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Marc A Wollmer, MD · Asklepios Klinik Nord - Ochsenzoll, Hamburg/D
-
Tillmann HC Krüger, MD · Medical School HannoverPsychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover, Germany
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 25 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2009-08-31
- Primary Completion
- 2010-10-31
- Completion
- 2010-10-31
Countries
- Germany
- Switzerland
Study Locations
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