Colorectal Cancer Screening in Average-risk Population: Immunochemical Fecal Occult Blood Testing Versus Colonoscopy
NCT00906997 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 55498
Last updated 2025-03-18
Summary
Aims:
1. To compare the efficacy of biennial immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT) versus colonoscopy every 10 years for the reduction of colorectal cancer-related mortality at 10 years in average-risk population.
2. To determine the compliance and complications associated with both strategies.
Methods: Multicenter, randomized, controlled study in 8 Spanish regions (Aragón, Canarias, Catalunya, Euskadi, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia and Valencia).
Study groups:
* Group I: iFOBT (OC Sensor®) in one stool sample, followed by colonoscopy when a positive result.
* Group II: colonoscopy.
Sample-size calculation: 27,749 subjects in each study group (total: 55,498).
Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Colorectal Neoplasm
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
Immunochemical fecal occult blood test
Biennial, without diet restriction, 1 stool sample. Positive cut-off level: 75 ng/ml.
- PROCEDURE
-
Colonoscopy
Every 10 years, with sedation.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Fundacion Cientifica de la Asociacion Española contra el Cancer
collaborator UNKNOWN -
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Antoni Castells, MD · Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain
-
Enrique Quintero, MD · Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- SCREENING
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 50 Years
- Max Age
- 69 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2008-11-30
- Primary Completion
- 2021-12-31
- Completion
- 2021-12-31
Countries
- Spain
Study Locations
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