Treatment for Mild Hip Dysplasia in Newborns

NCT00843258 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 140

Last updated 2009-02-13

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Developmental dysplasia of the hip is the most common musculoskeletal disorder in infancy, with a reported prevalence of 2% of all newborns. Although newborn screening programs based on clinical examination with Ortolani and Barlow tests were introduced in the 1950's and 1960's with early abduction splinting of the 2% testing positive, the prevalence of late cases warranting surgery has remained stable, around one per 1000. This has led to the introduction of ultrasound as an additional diagnostic tool, resulting in treatment rates of until 5-6%. This three fold increase in abduction splinting treatment is partly due to the initiation of treatment of infants in whom mild hip dysplasia but no hip instability has been identified. The benefit of early treatment of mild dysplasia in a hip that is neither dislocated nor dislocatable is unclear. Further, abduction splinting is not without risk, with avascular necrosis being reported in around 1%. The investigators conducted a masked, randomized, controlled trial to examine whether mildly dysplastic but stable or instable hips would benefit from early treatment, as compared to watchful waiting.

Conditions

  • Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

Interventions

DEVICE

Abduction treatment

Abduction treatment with a Frejka's pillow for 6 weeks

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Bergen

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Karen Rosendahl, PhD · Institute of Surgical Sciences, University of Bergen

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
1 Day
Max Age
5 Days
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
1998-02-28
Primary Completion
2003-04-30
Completion
2003-04-30

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00843258 on ClinicalTrials.gov