Treatment for Mild Hip Dysplasia in Newborns
NCT00843258 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 140
Last updated 2009-02-13
Summary
Developmental dysplasia of the hip is the most common musculoskeletal disorder in infancy, with a reported prevalence of 2% of all newborns. Although newborn screening programs based on clinical examination with Ortolani and Barlow tests were introduced in the 1950's and 1960's with early abduction splinting of the 2% testing positive, the prevalence of late cases warranting surgery has remained stable, around one per 1000. This has led to the introduction of ultrasound as an additional diagnostic tool, resulting in treatment rates of until 5-6%. This three fold increase in abduction splinting treatment is partly due to the initiation of treatment of infants in whom mild hip dysplasia but no hip instability has been identified. The benefit of early treatment of mild dysplasia in a hip that is neither dislocated nor dislocatable is unclear. Further, abduction splinting is not without risk, with avascular necrosis being reported in around 1%. The investigators conducted a masked, randomized, controlled trial to examine whether mildly dysplastic but stable or instable hips would benefit from early treatment, as compared to watchful waiting.
Conditions
- Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
Abduction treatment
Abduction treatment with a Frejka's pillow for 6 weeks
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Bergen
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Karen Rosendahl, PhD · Institute of Surgical Sciences, University of Bergen
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 1 Day
- Max Age
- 5 Days
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 1998-02-28
- Primary Completion
- 2003-04-30
- Completion
- 2003-04-30
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