Bexarotene and Fenretinide as Addition to Antipsychotic Treatment in Schizophrenia Patients
NCT00534898 · Status: WITHDRAWN · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL
Last updated 2010-06-29
Summary
Background: In this proposed study, we aim to investigate safety and efficacy of two synthetic retinoids - bexarotene (Targretin; LGD1069; 4-\[1-{5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-2-naphthalenyl} ethenyl\] benzoic acid) and fenretinide (Dihydroceramide N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl retinamide) on severity of psychopathology and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia patients in an double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The rationale behind add-on these medications to ongoing antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia patients is based on both the retinoid dysregulation hypothesis: the growth factors deficiency and synaptic destabilization hypothesis of schizophrenia. Furthermore, in our preliminary open clinical trial, we found that a low dose of bexarotene (Targretin, 75 mg/day) was safe and led to significant improvement on total PANSS scores, general psychopathology, on the positive and the dysphoric mood factor scores. The aim of the present study was to provide further insight into the safety and efficacy of bexarotene in comparison to fenretinide (a medication with smaller potential of adverse effects) and placebo in patients suffered from schizophrenia.
Conditions
- Schizophrenia
- Schizoaffective Disorder
- Cognition
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Bexarotene
- DRUG
-
Fenretinide
- DRUG
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Beersheva Mental Health Center
lead OTHER_GOV
Principal Investigators
-
Vladimir Lerner, MD, PhD · Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
-
Chanoch Miodownik, MD · Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 60 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
Countries
- Israel
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