Early Antiretroviral Treatment and/or Early Isoniazid Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Adults (ANRS 12136 TEMPRANO)
NCT00495651 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 2073
Last updated 2015-06-03
Summary
The Temprano trial is based on the following assumptions:
* ART initiation at CD4 counts \<800/mm3 could significantly reduce the probability of severe HIV-related morbidity or death in the medium term.
* Tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related deaths are likely to represent a considerable proportion of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected patients with high CD4 counts in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, 6-month Isoniazide Prophylaxis for Tuberculosis (IPT) and early ART could enhance each others efficacy.
Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Tuberculosis
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Antiretroviral medications
Antiretroviral medications initiation at any time during the trial if at least one WHO-recommended criterion for starting ART is observed.
- DRUG
-
Antiretroviral medications+Isoniazid prophylaxis
* Antiretroviral initiation at any time during the trial if at least one 2009 WHO-recommended criterion for starting ART is observed. * Isoniazid prophylaxis:300 mg of INH once a day before breakfast for six months, starting one month after study inclusion
- DRUG
-
Antiretroviral medications
Early ART initiation on the day of inclusion, before reaching the current WHO criteria
- DRUG
-
Antiretroviral medications+Isoniazid prophylaxis
* Early Antiretroviral medications initiation on the day of inclusion, before reaching the current WHO criteria * Isoniazid prophylaxis: 300 mg of INH once a day before breakfast for six months, starting one month after study inclusion
Sponsors & Collaborators
- collaborator INDUSTRY
- collaborator INDUSTRY
-
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
lead OTHER_GOV
Principal Investigators
-
Xavier Anglaret, MD, PhD · Université Bordeaux 2
-
Serge Eholié, MD, MSc, Pr · CHU de Treichville, Abidjan
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- FACTORIAL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2008-03-31
- Primary Completion
- 2015-01-31
- Completion
- 2015-01-31
Countries
- Côte d’Ivoire
Study Locations
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