Efficacy Trial of Two Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines (PncCRM and PncOMPC) for Prevention of Acute Otitis Media Due to Vaccine Serotypes

NCT00378417 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 3075

Last updated 2006-09-20

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This was a randomized, double-blinded multicenter cohort study of Finnish children aged 2 to 24 months. The study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of two 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PncCRM and PncOMPC) parallelly, both vaccines compared with the same control vaccine (hepatitis B vaccine).

The primary endpoint was culture-confirmed pneumococcal acute otitis media (AOM) episodes due to all serotypes included in the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the primary hypothesis was that, compared to the control vaccine group, the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine would protect infants from culture confirmed AOM caused by pneumococcal serotypes in the vaccine. The efficacy of the two vaccines against any pneumococcal AOM and any AOM was also evaluated.

The children were vaccinated with the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine or the control vaccine at the age of 2, 4, 6 and 12 months and followed at study clinics established specifically for the purpose from 2 to 24 months of age. Whenever AOM was diagnosed during the follow-up, middle ear fluid was aspirated for bacterial culture.

Conditions

  • Otitis Media
  • Pneumococcal Infections

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

7-valent pneumococcal-CRM197 conjugate vaccine

BIOLOGICAL

7-valent pneumococcal-OMPC conjugate vaccine

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    collaborator INDUSTRY
  • Wyeth-Lederle Vaccines

    collaborator INDUSTRY
  • Pasteur Merieux Connaught

    collaborator INDUSTRY
  • Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare

    lead OTHER_GOV

Principal Investigators

  • Juhani Eskola, MD · Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare

  • Terhi Kilpi, MD · Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
6 Weeks
Max Age
12 Weeks
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
1995-03-31
Completion
1999-03-31

Countries

  • Finland

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00378417 on ClinicalTrials.gov