Human Sperm Binding to Transgenic Mouse Eggs

NCT00340587 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 13

Last updated 2018-04-05

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

At fertilization, the binding of sperm to the zona pellucida induces the acrosome reaction releasing lytic enzymes that facilitate the passage of the sperm through the zona. The sperm then fuses with the egg's plasm membrane and enters the egg's cytoplasm. The zona pellucida, an extracellular matrix composed of three glycoproteins (ZP1, ZP2, ZP3), mediates the species-specific binding of sperm to egg. Although homologous proteins are present in mouse and humans, human sperm will not bind to the mouse zona pellucida and when the zona pellucida is experimentally removed, human sperm will not bind or fuse to the mouse egg's plasm membrane. We have created transgenic mouse lines that express one or more human zona proteins. We wish to determine if human sperm will bind to these chimeric zonae and if this binding will induce the human sperm acrosome reaction. Sperm and devitalized eggs will be collected by collaborating institution(s) under protocols and consent forms approved by that institution's IRB. Only procedures already being performed on subjects for diagnostic or treatment purposes will be used.

Conditions

  • Fertilization

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

    lead NIH

Principal Investigators

  • Jurrien Dean, M.D. · National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
1997-05-02
Completion
2016-02-24

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00340587 on ClinicalTrials.gov