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Effects of Naltrexone on Nicotine Reinforcement

NCT00270231 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 64

Last updated 2013-12-10

Study results available
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Summary

Despite preclinical evidence supporting the role of the endogenous opioid system in the reinforcing effects of nicotine, the efficacy of the opioid antagonist naltrexone (NTX) as a tobacco dependence treatment remains unresolved. Research is needed to identify those smokers for whom NTX will have the strongest beneficial effects on smoking behavior.

The research bridges existing knowledge of genetic, pharmacologic, and behavioral responses to nicotine, and translates this knowledge to treatment for tobacco dependence. The immediate goal was to test whether genetic variation in the mu-opioid receptor gene predicts the effects of naltrexone (NTX) on nicotine reinforcement.

Conditions

  • Tobacco Dependence

Interventions

DRUG

Naltrexone

All participants took naltrexone during one of the two 4-day study medication periods. Both 4-day study medication periods were randomized and counterbalanced between naltrexone and placebo; all study medication periods were separated by a 5-7 day washout period. Dosing of the naltrexone was the same for all participants: Day 1: 12.5mg, Day 2: 25mg, Days 3 and 4: 50mg.

DRUG

Placebo

All participants took a placebo (sugar pill) during one of the two 4-day study medication periods. Both 4-day study medication periods were randomized and counterbalanced between naltrexone and placebo. Placebo capsules matched the naltrexone in color, weight and inactive ingredients. The only difference the lack of active naltrexone in each capsule.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Caryn Lerman, Ph.D. · University of Pennsylvania

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Model
CROSSOVER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2004-03-31
Primary Completion
2005-10-31
Completion
2005-10-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Drugs
Companies

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00270231 on ClinicalTrials.gov