Rituximab to Treat Moderate Aplastic Anemia, Pure Red Cell Aplasia, or Diamond Blackfan Anemia
NCT00229619 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 11
Last updated 2018-09-18
Summary
This study will test whether the immune-suppressing drug rituximab can increase blood counts and reduce the need for transfusions in patients with moderate aplastic anemia, pure red cell aplasia, or Diamond Blackfan anemia. These are rare and serious blood disorders in which the immune system turns against bone marrow cells, causing the bone marrow to stop producing red blood cells in patients with pure red cell aplasia and Diamond Blackfan anemia, and red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in patients with aplastic anemia. Rituximab is a laboratory-made monoclonal antibody that recognizes and destroys white blood cells called lymphocytes that are responsible for destroying bone marrow cells in these diseases. The drug is currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a disease of white blood cells.
Conditions
- Anemia, Aplastic
- Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure
- Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Rituximab (Rituxan) 375mg/m2 intravenous infusion. The infusion will be once every week for a total of 4 doses.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
Sabrina Martyr, MD · NIH National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 2 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2005-09-30
- Primary Completion
- 2010-06-30
- Completion
- 2010-06-30
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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