HLA-Nonidentical Stem Cell and Natural Killer Cell Transplantation for Children Less the Two Years of Age With Hematologic Malignancies
NCT00145626 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 40
Last updated 2017-06-19
Summary
Recent studies of conventional chemotherapy for infants with high-risk hematologic malignancies show that the long-term disease-free survival is low. Although blood and marrow stem cell transplantation using an HLA identical sibling has improved the outcome for these children, less than 25% have this donor source available. Another option is haploidentical transplantation using a partially matched family member donor (i.e. parental donor).
Although haploidentical transplantation has proven curative for some patients, this procedure has been hindered by significant complications, primarily regimen-related toxicity including infection and graft versus host disease (GVHD). Building on prior institutional trials, this study will provide patients a haploidentical graft depleted of T lymphocytes using the investigational device, CliniMACS selection system. One week after the transplant procedure, patients will also receive an infusion of additional donor derived white blood cells called Natural Killer (NK) cells in an effort to decrease risks for rejection of the graft, disease relapse, and regimen related toxicity. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate 1 year survival in infants with high risk hematologic malignancies who receive this study treatment.
Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Myelodysplasia
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- Histiocytosis
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Chemotherapy and antibodies
Study participants will receive a non-TBI based preparative regimen consisting of Cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, thiotepa, melphalan, and muromonab-CD3 (OKT3) followed by an infusion of a T-lymphocyte depleted haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell graft. Seven days posttransplant, participants will receive an infusion of additional donor derived cells called NK cells.
- DEVICE
-
Miltenyi Biotec CliniMACS
Stem cell selection device
- PROCEDURE
-
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation
Allogeneic natural killer (NK)cell infusion
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Assisi Foundation
collaborator OTHER -
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Brandon Triplett, MD · St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Max Age
- 24 Months
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2004-05-31
- Primary Completion
- 2015-03-31
- Completion
- 2016-07-31
- FDA Device
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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