HLA-Nonidentical Stem Cell and Natural Killer Cell Transplantation for Children Less the Two Years of Age With Hematologic Malignancies

NCT00145626 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 40

Last updated 2017-06-19

Study results available
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Summary

Recent studies of conventional chemotherapy for infants with high-risk hematologic malignancies show that the long-term disease-free survival is low. Although blood and marrow stem cell transplantation using an HLA identical sibling has improved the outcome for these children, less than 25% have this donor source available. Another option is haploidentical transplantation using a partially matched family member donor (i.e. parental donor).

Although haploidentical transplantation has proven curative for some patients, this procedure has been hindered by significant complications, primarily regimen-related toxicity including infection and graft versus host disease (GVHD). Building on prior institutional trials, this study will provide patients a haploidentical graft depleted of T lymphocytes using the investigational device, CliniMACS selection system. One week after the transplant procedure, patients will also receive an infusion of additional donor derived white blood cells called Natural Killer (NK) cells in an effort to decrease risks for rejection of the graft, disease relapse, and regimen related toxicity. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate 1 year survival in infants with high risk hematologic malignancies who receive this study treatment.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Chemotherapy and antibodies

Study participants will receive a non-TBI based preparative regimen consisting of Cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, thiotepa, melphalan, and muromonab-CD3 (OKT3) followed by an infusion of a T-lymphocyte depleted haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell graft. Seven days posttransplant, participants will receive an infusion of additional donor derived cells called NK cells.

DEVICE

Miltenyi Biotec CliniMACS

Stem cell selection device

PROCEDURE

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation

Allogeneic natural killer (NK)cell infusion

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Brandon Triplett, MD · St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Max Age
24 Months
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2004-05-31
Primary Completion
2015-03-31
Completion
2016-07-31
FDA Device
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00145626 on ClinicalTrials.gov