Venous Blood Flow Velocity: Electrical Foot Stimulation Compared to Intermittent Pneumatic Compression of the Foot
NCT00114608 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 40
Last updated 2008-03-11
Summary
Electrical stimulation of the foot can increase blood flow out of the leg. This increased blood flow can prevent blood clots from forming in the leg veins.
Blood clots in the leg veins can break off and form life-threatening blood clots in the lungs.
Intermittent external pneumatic (air) compression of the foot is already used to increase blood flow in at risk patients.
Hypothesis: Electrical stimulation of the foot increases blood flow out of the legs to the same degree as intermittent external pneumatic (air) compression of the foot.
Conditions
- Deep Vein Thrombosis
- Pulmonary Embolism
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
The Focus™ Neuromuscular Stimulation System
Electrical foot stimulation was produced by surface electrodes placed on the sole of the foot over the plantar muscle group. Electrical stimulation was delivered by The Focus™ Neuromuscular Stimulation System, Empi, Inc. (St. Paul, MN.) The crucial stimulus parameters were: biphasic symmetrical square wave at 50 pulses per second, phase duration of 300 microseconds, a starting ramp up time of 2 seconds and a finishing ramp down time of 2 seconds per stimulation cycle, and a stimulation cycle of 12 seconds "on" and 48 seconds "off" per minute. Stimulation was increased to an intensity just sufficient to create a slight visible muscle twitch. This level of intensity caused no evident discomfort in any of the subjects in our first study. Subjects were continually monitored throughout this study for any indication of discomfort.The Focus™ Neuromuscular Stimulation System created electrical stimulation of the plantar foot muscles.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University at Buffalo
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Robert E Kaplan, MD · University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
-
James J Czyrny, MD · University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 50 Years
- Max Age
- 80 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2005-06-30
- Primary Completion
- 2007-07-31
- Completion
- 2007-07-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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