Herb-Opioid Interactions
NCT00027014 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 54
Last updated 2007-02-08
Summary
This is a series of studies in healthy volunteers to assess the potential for adverse interactions between St. John's wort (SJW) extract and two narcotic (opioid) pain medications: oxycodone and fentanyl. In the case of oxycodone, we are interested in whether SJW treatment promotes the metabolism of oxycodone, such that it lowers the effectiveness of standard doses of oxycodone in treating pain problems. For the fentanyl study, we will investigate whether SJW treatment will interfere with the delivery of fentanyl to the brain and diminish it's effectiveness to relieve pain. There is evidence to suggest that SJW treatment may increase the activity of a transporter protein, named P-glycoprotein (Pgp), in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) that protects the brain from exposure to drugs and other dietary and environmental toxins.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
St. John's Wort
- DRUG
-
oxycodone
- DRUG
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
Danny D. Shen, Ph.D. · Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 21 Years
- Max Age
- 45 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2001-09-30
- Completion
- 2005-05-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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