Comparison of Anti HIV Drugs Used Alone or in Combination With Cytosine Arabinoside to Treat Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) in HIV-Infected Patients
NCT00001048 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 90
Last updated 2021-11-01
Summary
To compare the safety and efficacy of antiretroviral therapy (zidovudine plus either didanosine or dideoxycytidine) versus antiretroviral therapy plus intravenous cytarabine (Ara-C) versus antiretroviral therapy plus intrathecal Ara-C in the maintenance or improvement of neurological function over 6 months in HIV-infected individuals who have developed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). To compare the effect of these three treatment regimens on Karnofsky score and MRI studies.
The effectiveness of Ara-C in the treatment of PML, caused by a human DNA papovavirus (designated JC virus) infection, has not been determined, although the most encouraging results have occurred with intrathecal administration of the drug.
Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal
Interventions
- DRUG
- DRUG
- DRUG
-
Zidovudine
- DRUG
-
Zalcitabine
- DRUG
-
Didanosine
Sponsors & Collaborators
- collaborator INDUSTRY
-
Upjohn
collaborator INDUSTRY -
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
Hall C
-
Timpone J
Study Design
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Completion
- 1997-04-30
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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