A Randomized Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study of Oral Ganciclovir After Treatment With Intravenous Ganciclovir for Cytomegalovirus Gastrointestinal Disease in AIDS Patients
NCT00000768 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 24
Last updated 2021-11-04
Summary
To determine the oral bioavailability of three dose levels of oral ganciclovir given with and without glutamic acid hydrochloride in patients with cytomegalovirus (CMV) GI disease, and to compare the bioavailability of these regimens to that of standard intravenous (IV) ganciclovir.
Long-term ganciclovir maintenance therapy has been recommended for CMV colitis or esophagitis following induction treatment. Oral ganciclovir is a likely candidate for maintenance because of its possible therapeutic value and ease of administration, but an optimum dose has not been determined. Since oral ganciclovir has a low bioavailability and is more soluble in an acid pH environment, the addition of glutamic acid hydrochloride may enhance gastrointestinal absorption of this drug.
Conditions
- Colitis
- HIV Infections
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Glutamic acid hydrochloride
- DRUG
-
Ganciclovir
Sponsors & Collaborators
- collaborator INDUSTRY
-
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
Jacobson M
-
Dieterich D
-
Kotler D
-
Laine L
-
Kumar P
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 13 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Completion
- 1998-08-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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