Cisplatin

Drug

Drug Profile

Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy medicine used to treat many solid tumors including testicular, ovarian, cervical, bladder, head and neck, lung cancers, mesothelioma, brain tumors, and neuroblastoma. It is administered intravenously and is prescription-only. It is a foundational antineoplastic drug on essential medicines lists.

Drug Class
Platinum-based antineoplastic
Approval Status
Licensed for medical use in 1978-1979; prescription-only in the US
Mechanism of Action
Binds and crosslinks DNA, interfering with DNA replication and mitosis and triggering apoptosis when damage cannot be repaired
Brand Names
  • Platinol
Indications
  • \Testicular cancer\
  • \Ovarian cancer\
  • \Cervical cancer\
  • \Bladder cancer\
  • \Head and neck cancer\
  • \Esophageal cancer\
  • \Lung cancer\
  • Mesothelioma
  • \Brain tumors\
  • Neuroblastoma

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