Cisplatin

Drug

Drug Profile

Cisplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy medicine used to treat many solid tumors including testicular, ovarian, cervical, bladder, head and neck, lung cancers, mesothelioma, brain tumors, and neuroblastoma. It is administered intravenously and is prescription-only. It is a foundational antineoplastic drug on essential medicines lists.

Drug Class
Platinum-based antineoplastic
Approval Status
Licensed for medical use in 1978-1979; prescription-only in the US
Mechanism of Action
Binds and crosslinks DNA, interfering with DNA replication and mitosis and triggering apoptosis when damage cannot be repaired
Brand Names
  • Platinol
Indications
  • \Testicular cancer\
  • \Ovarian cancer\
  • \Cervical cancer\
  • \Bladder cancer\
  • \Head and neck cancer\
  • \Esophageal cancer\
  • \Lung cancer\
  • Mesothelioma
  • \Brain tumors\
  • Neuroblastoma

Related News

New Studies Reveal How Cancer Cells Survive Chemotherapy and Resist Treatment

New studies reveal how cancer cells survive chemotherapy: fructose promotes ovarian cancer spread, platinum-treated 'zombie cells' release TGFβ in lung and ovarian cancers, and mitochondrial metabolism drives 5FU resistance in colorectal cancer. The findings point to potential combination therapy targets.

FDA Approvals and Pipeline Expansion Drive Bladder Cancer Therapeutics Market Growth

The bladder cancer therapeutics market is expanding with recent FDA approvals including INLEXZO for NMIBC and a KEYTRUDA-Padvev combination for MIBC, while the NMIBC market reached approximately USD 3 billion in 2025 across seven major markets. Ferring reported record revenues exceeding €2.5 billion in 2025, driven by Adstiladrin as its second major growth driver. A robust pipeline of emerging therapies is expected to further transform the market through 2036.

Clinical Trial Advances in Cancer Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapies

Moderna and Merck advance a Phase 2 trial of mRNA cancer vaccine V940 with pembrolizumab and chemotherapy for metastatic squamous NSCLC. In biliary tract cancer, first-line treatment combines chemotherapy with immunotherapy, while targeted therapy resistance prompts liquid biopsy. ImmunityBio tests a chemotherapy-free NK-cell regimen in non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Immunotherapy Fails to Improve Survival in Two Cancer Trials

Two recent clinical trials found that adding immunotherapy to standard chemoradiation did not improve survival for patients with limited-stage small-cell lung cancer or high-risk HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer, though both studies revealed important insights about treatment delivery and radiation scheduling.

Related Clinical Trials

NCT ID Title Status Phase
NCT07778732

Adebrelimab Combined With Dalpiciclib Isethionate Plus Chemotherapy for Neoadjuvant Treatment of Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2
NCT07778368

A Multicenter, Prospective, Phase II Study of TROP-2 ADC in Combination With Toripalimab for Resectable Locally Advanced Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2
NCT07775040

Spatially Fractionated Radiotherapy With Tislelizumab and Chemotherapy for Bulky Stage III NSCLC: A Phase II Trial

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2
NCT07767994

AK112 Combined With GAP Conversion Therapy for Locally Advanced Gallbladder Cancer

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2
NCT07765433

Testing the Addition of Ivonescimab Combined With Standard Chemotherapy Compared to the Usual Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy Treatment for Patients With Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2/PHASE3
NCT07757022

AI-Driven Digital Twin and Drug Simulation for Esophageal Cancer

NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NCT07744126

A Study to Assess Adverse Events, Change in Disease Activity and Optimal Dose of Intravenous (IV) Telisotuzumab Adizutecan With IV Pembrolizumab for First-Line Treatment of Adult Participants With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2
NCT07739654

Modified DHAP Versus Standard DHAP in Relapsed/Refractory Diffused Large B-cell Lymphoma.

RECRUITING PHASE3
NCT07739186

A Study Evaluating BL-B01D1 in Combination With a PD-1/VEGF Bispecific Antibody Versus Tislelizumab Plus Platinum-doublet Chemotherapy as First-line Treatment for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-squamous Non-small Cell Lung Cancer(PANKU-Lung06)

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2/PHASE3
NCT07720167

Cemiplimab for Clinical Stage I, 2-3.9cm, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2