Azacitidine

Drug

Also known as: AZA

Drug Profile

Azacitidine is an antineoplastic nucleoside analogue medicine used in myelodysplastic syndrome and myeloid leukemias. It is marketed under brands including Vidaza and Onureg. Its activity includes hypomethylating and cytotoxic effects depending on dosing context.

Drug Class
Antineoplastic nucleoside analogue; hypomethylating agent
Approval Status
FDA approved for myelodysplastic syndrome on May 19, 2004; prescription-only
Mechanism of Action
At low doses inhibits DNA methyltransferase causing DNA hypomethylation; at higher doses causes direct cytotoxicity via DNA/RNA incorporation
Brand Names
  • Vidaza
  • Azadine
  • Onureg
Indications
  • \Myelodysplastic syndrome\
  • \Myeloid leukemia\
  • \Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia\

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