A phase 2 trial in high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma found all 20 patients treated with cilta-cel became MRD-negative within two months and remained so after 15.3 months. No disease progression, death, dose-limiting toxicities, or high-grade side effects were observed.
Studies found gut microbiome changes linked to Parkinson’s risk before symptoms and hair mineral differences in diagnosed patients. Both findings need larger follow-up studies.
Researchers have identified DOPA decarboxylase as a quantitative biomarker in cerebrospinal fluid that improves diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia. The protein levels are up to 2.5 times higher in affected patients and can differentiate these conditions from Alzheimer's disease. The discovery provides clinicians with an objective diagnostic tool for conditions that are frequently misdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms.