National Cancer Institute

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Also known as: NCI

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Pancreatic Cancer mRNA Vaccine Shows Promise as U.S. Funding Cuts Stall Research

Personalized mRNA vaccines showed promise in pancreatic cancer trials with 7 of 16 patients in remission after five years. Stage 2 melanoma patients saw a 50% decreased death risk with personalized mRNA vaccines. U.S. funding cuts and policy shifts have stalled domestic mRNA cancer research while companies move trials abroad.

Racial Disparities Persist Across Cancer Incidence and Clinical Trial Outcomes

Two JAMA Network Open studies highlight persistent racial disparities in cancer. One found early-onset cancer rates declining in men but rising in women, with significant variation by race across cancer types. A separate analysis of ovarian cancer trials showed Black patients had lower overall survival and were underrepresented in clinical research.

AI Test Predicts Individual Chemotherapy Benefit in Breast Cancer

Ataraxis AI has launched Ataraxis Breast CTX, an AI test that predicts individualized chemotherapy benefit for breast cancer patients. The tool uses digital pathology and clinical data to estimate patient-level outcomes with and without chemotherapy, moving beyond population averages. The test has been validated across studies involving over 10,000 patients and is now available through CLIA-certified laboratories.

Tumor Burden Linked to Worse Survival in Rare Cancers Treated with Immunotherapy

A secondary analysis of the Southwest Oncology Group S1609 trial found that larger baseline tumor burden correlated with shorter overall survival but not progression-free survival in rare cancer patients treated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab. The study of 722 patients showed tumor burden was independently associated with survival outcomes but not predictive of tumor regression after dual immunotherapy.