¹⁸F-PSMA-1007 PET-CT-Directed Focal Therapy for MRI-Invisible Prostate Cancer
NCT07788625 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60
Last updated 2026-08-26
Summary
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is the standard imaging modality for prostate cancer diagnosis and focal therapy planning. However, 10-20% of clinically significant prostate cancers (csPCa) are not visible on mpMRI (PI-RADS 1-2). These MRI-invisible lesions, typically identified only on systematic biopsy, are currently not targetable by MRI-guided focal therapy, leaving patients with the choice between whole-gland radical treatment or active surveillance. This prospective, multi-centre, single-arm phase II trial investigates whether pelvis-only ¹⁸F-PSMA-1007 positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) can identify MRI-invisible csPCa and serve as the therapeutic navigation tool for focal ablation. Men aged ≥50 years with localized, intermediate-risk prostate cancer (ISUP Grade Group 2-3) and at least one MRI-invisible csPCa focus undergo a PET-CT. If a PET-avid lesion corresponds anatomically to the MRI-invisible biopsy-positive site, the patient receives focal therapy using an energy modality (targeted microwave ablation, high-intensity focused ultrasound, or irreversible electroporation) selected based on tumour anatomy, guided by organ-based tracking. The primary endpoint is the absence of csPCa (Grade Group ≥2) on 6-month targeted biopsy of all treated zones. Secondary endpoints include out-of-field recurrence, functional outcomes, and safety. The study requires 45 treated patients (total enrolment \~60) across two Hong Kong centres and will be completed within 3 years.
Conditions
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
Focal Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Focal ablation performed under general or spinal anaesthesia with the patient in the lithotomy position. The ¹⁸F-PSMA-1007 PET-CT DICOM dataset is imported into the Koelis Trinity® platform and fused with real-time transrectal ultrasound using organ-based tracking (OBT). The urologist selects one of the following modalities based on tumour location and anatomical constraints: (1) targeted microwave ablation (TMA) using the TATO3® needle; (2) high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) using the Sonablate® system; or (3) irreversible electroporation (IRE) using the NanoKnife® or PoriNova® systems. Treatment is delivered transperineally with a 5-10 mm margin around the PET-avid MRI-invisible lesion and any concurrent MRI-visible lesions, maintaining a ≥5 mm safety distance from the sphincter, rectum, and neurovascular bundles. Procedural parameters (modality, applicator numbers, treatment times, estimated ablation volumes) are recorded.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong
collaborator OTHER -
The University of Hong Kong
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 50 Years
- Sex
- MALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-08-20
- Primary Completion
- 2029-08-23
- Completion
- 2029-11-30
Countries
- Hong Kong
Study Locations
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