Effect of Nesting During Intramuscular Injection on Pain, Stress, and Breastfeeding Success in Cesarean-Born Term Newborns
NCT07748520 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 112
Last updated 2026-08-05
Summary
This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of nesting during the first intramuscular injection on pain, stress level, physiological parameters, settling time, and breastfeeding success in healthy term newborns delivered by cesarean section. A total of 112 newborns will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either a nesting intervention group or a routine care control group. Newborns in the intervention group will receive nesting until the first intramuscular injection, whereas those in the control group will receive routine neonatal care. Pain, stress level, physiological parameters, settling time, and breastfeeding success will be evaluated using validated assessment tools. The findings are expected to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of nesting as a simple, safe, and non-pharmacological intervention for reducing procedural pain and stress in newborns while supporting breastfeeding success.
Conditions
- Newborn Pain
- Newborn Stress
- Breastfeeding Success in Newborns
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Nesting
Nesting is a non-pharmacological positioning intervention in which the newborn is placed in a flexed, midline posture using rolled towels or positioning supports to provide containment before and during intramuscular injection. The intervention aims to reduce procedural pain and stress and improve breastfeeding success.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Sevil İnal, Prof. Dr. · Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Department of Midwifery
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE_CARE
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Max Age
- 30 Minutes
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-10-15
- Primary Completion
- 2026-10-15
- Completion
- 2026-10-15
Countries
- Turkey (Türkiye)
Study Locations
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