Low Dose Aspirin vs Placebo in Prevention of Recurrent Spontaneous Preterm Labour
NCT07745595 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 162
Last updated 2026-08-12
Summary
Preterm birth-defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation-is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in resource-limited settings. Women with a history of spontaneous preterm birth face a significantly higher risk of experiencing premature labor in subsequent pregnancies. Impaired uteroplacental blood flow, inflammation, and abnormal clot formation are key contributing factors to spontaneous preterm delivery.
Low-dose aspirin is an affordable, widely available medication that exerts anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic effects by inhibiting platelet aggregation and prostaglandin synthesis. This study aims to evaluate whether low-dose aspirin (75 mg daily), initiated between 8 and 16 weeks of gestation, can effectively reduce the incidence of recurrent spontaneous preterm labor in pregnant women with a prior history of premature delivery compared to a placebo. Participants will be monitored throughout their pregnancy up to 36 weeks or delivery to evaluate gestational age at birth and labor outcomes.
Conditions
- Preterm Labor
- Premature Birth
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Low-dose Aspirin
Participants take low-dose aspirin 75 mg orally once daily starting from 8-16 weeks of gestation until 36 weeks of gestation or delivery (whichever comes first), alongside routine clinical care (progesterone and cervical cerclage if indicated).
- OTHER
-
Placebo
Participants take a daily matching oral placebo tablet starting from 8-16 weeks of gestation until 36 weeks of gestation or delivery, alongside routine clinical care (per-rectal progesterone and cervical cerclage if indicated).
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Health Sciences Lahore
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 40 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-08-20
- Primary Completion
- 2027-02-15
- Completion
- 2027-08-15
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