Study of Shunt Flow Under Different Valve Settings Using a Wireless Sensor

Summary

Hydrocephalus is commonly treated with a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt, a device that drains excess fluid from the brain. However, shunts can stop working over time, and determining whether fluid is flowing through a shunt can be difficult. Current diagnostic methods may require imaging studies or invasive procedures, which can be time-consuming, costly, or uncomfortable for patients.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Rhaeos Shunt Monitoring System (RSMS), an investigational wireless, noninvasive device designed to detect flow in implanted CSF shunts. The study will compare RSMS directly with ShuntCheck III, an FDA-cleared noninvasive device that is also used to assess CSF shunt flow. Both devices are placed on the skin over the shunt and use thermal sensing technology to evaluate whether fluid is flowing through the shunt.

Approximately 85 pediatric and adult participants with an existing ventricular CSF shunt will be enrolled. Participants must have a functioning shunt and no recent symptoms suggesting shunt malfunction. Some participants with programmable shunt valves will have their valve temporarily adjusted to a manufacturer-provided "virtual off" setting, which is intended to substantially restrict shunt flow. These participants may also undergo measurements at their normal valve setting. Other participants will only undergo measurements at their normal valve setting.

During the study visit, participants will undergo shunt flow assessments with both RSMS and ShuntCheck III. The order in which the devices are used will be randomized. Device measurements are collected while participants are seated upright, and participants and their treating clinicians will remain blinded to the measurement results. The study devices will not be used to make treatment decisions, and participation will not alter standard medical care. Adverse events associated with device use or valve adjustments will be monitored and recorded.

The primary goal of the study is to compare the ability of RSMS and ShuntCheck III to correctly identify shunts with flow-permissive ("valve normal") and restricted-flow ("virtual off") settings. Results from this study may help support the future development of a noninvasive tool to aid neurosurgeons in assessing CSF shunt flow. Participants are not expected to receive a direct medical benefit from taking part in the study.

Conditions

• Hydrocephalus

Interventions

DEVICE

Rhaeos Shunt Monitoring System (RSMS)

The Rhaeos Shunt Monitoring System (RSMS) is an investigational, wireless, noninvasive thermal flow detection device that is applied to the skin overlying an implanted cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt. The device uses controlled thermal energy and temperature sensors to detect thermal patterns associated with CSF flow. Measurements are obtained using a tablet application, and device results are encoded to maintain blinding. The device is used for research purposes only and is not used to guide clinical care.

DEVICE

ShuntCheck III

ShuntCheck III is an FDA-cleared, noninvasive thermal flow detection device used as the predicate comparator. The device uses transcutaneous thermal dilution produced by an instant cold pack and a disposable thermosensor array applied over the implanted CSF shunt to detect shunt flow. Measurements are obtained using the manufacturer's software, and results are encoded to maintain blinding. The device is used for comparison with the investigational device and is not used to guide clinical care during the study.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Springfield Clinic

  collaborator UNKNOWN

• OSF Healthcare System

  collaborator OTHER

• Johns Hopkins University

  collaborator OTHER

• SUNY Research Foundation

  collaborator OTHER

• Northwestern Memorial Hospital

  collaborator OTHER

• Rhaeos, Inc.

  lead INDUSTRY

Study Design

Allocation

NA

Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Masking

NONE

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2026-06-30

Primary Completion

2026-11-30

Completion

2026-12-31

FDA Device

Yes

Countries

• United States

Study Locations