Rivastigmine as an Antidote for Clozapine and Other Anticholinergic-Induced CNS Depression and Delirium: A Study of 100 Cases
NCT07545382 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 100
Last updated 2026-05-19
Summary
This study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in reversing the full spectrum of anticholinergic delirium including hypoactive delirium which is presented with CNS depression and hyperactive or agitated delirium.
The study was conducted on 100 patients at the Poison Control Center of Alexandria University Main Hospital. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of rivastigmine in restoring consciousness and improving cognitive function in patients presenting with delirium and depressed mental status using GCS and RASS score.
Conditions
- Anticholinergic Delirium
- Clozapine Poisoning
- Antipsychotic Toxicity
- CNS Depression
- Hypoactive Delirium
- Tricyclic Antidepressant Poisoning
- Procyclidine Induced Delirium
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Rivastigmine
Initial Dose: A starting dose of 6 mg is administered either orally or via a Nasogastric Tube (NGT) for patients with impaired swallowing or depressed consciousness. Titration: Additional 6 mg doses are repeated every 2 hours based on clinical need until the resolution of delirium. Alternative Route: Transdermal patches (9.5 mg/24h) are applied in cases where enteral administration is not feasible or based on clinical judgment.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Alexandria University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Naima A Sherif, Professor of Forensic Medicine · University of Alexandria
-
Ragaa T Darwish, Professor of Forensic Medicine · University of Alexandria
-
Sahar Y Issa, Assoc Prof Forensic Med · University of Alexandria
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-12-08
- Primary Completion
- 2026-04-15
- Completion
- 2026-04-15
Countries
- Egypt
Study Locations
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