Impact of Intraoperative PTCD Catheter Retention Versus Removal on Postoperative Short-term Outcomes After Pancreaticoduodenectomy in Obstructive Jaundice
NCT07532759 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 100
Last updated 2026-07-15
Summary
Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is a complex surgical procedure commonly performed for tumors of the pancreatic head and periampullary region. Many patients present with obstructive jaundice and undergo preoperative percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) to relieve biliary obstruction. However, there is currently no consensus on whether the PTCD catheter should be removed or retained during surgery.
This multicenter, prospective randomized controlled trial aims to compare two intraoperative strategies: removal versus retention of the PTCD catheter during PD. Participants will be randomly assigned to either group. The study will evaluate whether these different approaches influence postoperative outcomes, particularly major complications such as bile leak and severe postoperative morbidity within 90 days after surgery.
In addition to complications, the study will assess recovery after surgery, including return of gastrointestinal function, length of hospital stay, and quality of recovery, as well as laboratory indicators of liver function and inflammation.
The results of this study are expected to provide evidence to guide surgical decision-making regarding PTCD management during PD and to improve patient outcomes.
Conditions
- Obstructive Jaundice
- Pancreatic Head Cancer
- Periampullary Neoplasms
- Biliary Tract Neoplasms
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
PTCD Catheter Removal
The preoperative percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) catheter is removed intraoperatively during pancreaticoduodenectomy. Removal is performed after completion of the biliary-enteric anastomosis, followed by closure of the hepatic duct puncture site. No external biliary drainage is maintained postoperatively, and only standard abdominal drainage is used.
- PROCEDURE
-
PTCD Catheter Retention
The preoperative percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) catheter is retained intraoperatively during pancreaticoduodenectomy. The catheter is used as a stent to support the biliary-enteric anastomosis and is maintained for postoperative external biliary drainage. Planned removal is performed approximately 4 weeks after surgery following confirmation of biliary patency by clamping trial and cholangiography.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Xu'an Wang
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 85 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-08-01
- Primary Completion
- 2028-02-28
- Completion
- 2028-04-30
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