Transcranial Temporal Interference Stimulation (tTIS) To Modulate Essential Tremor

Summary

The goal of this proof-of-concept study is to examine the effects of a relatively new, non-invasive electrical current-based technique, transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS), in patients with Essential Tremor (ET). TTIS is delivered via a Digitimer Ltd. stimulator, the "DS5 Isolated Bipolar Constant Current Stimulator." The method enables targeting deep cerebral structures to selectively modulate neurons. The structure of interest in the present study is the ventralis intermedius (VIM) of the thalamus, which plays a key role in tremor generation in people with essential tremor. Therefore, techniques targeting the VIM nucleus can potentially improve the tremor and the quality of life in the long term, as is the case with MRI-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU). Despite its efficiency, MRgHIFU can lead to side effects that could benefit from improved predictive modeling. In our proof-of-concept study, the investigators aim to examine whether tTIS of the VIM nucleus can alter tremor characteristics and, therefore, mimic the effects of MRgHIFU. This work would pave the way for future clinical trials to design prediction tools for MRgHIFU if the investigators can demonstrate the positive impact of tTIS.

Conditions

• Essential Tremor

Interventions

OTHER

Tremor monitoring through Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs)

Essential tremor patients candidates for MRgFUS, whether undergoing the tTIS protocol (experimental arm) or acting as controls (control arm), will undergo a tremor quantification through Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) before, during, and after the stimulation (for the experimental arm), as well as before and after MRgHIFU (both arms).

DEVICE

Transcranial temporal interference stimulation

We will deliver transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) via the DS5 stimulator (Digitimer Ltd.) in patients with essential tremor who are candidates for MRgHIFU to examine its ability to modulate the tremor amplitude.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Geneva, Switzerland

  collaborator OTHER

• Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering

  collaborator OTHER

• University Hospital, Geneva

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Christian Lüscher, Full Professor · Department of Basic Neuroscience, University of Geneva

Study Design

Allocation

NON_RANDOMIZED

Purpose

OTHER

Masking

DOUBLE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2026-05-26

Primary Completion

2027-04-30

Completion

2027-05-31

Countries

• Switzerland

Study Locations