Ultra-Hypofractionated vs Moderate Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Regional Lymph Nodes in High Risk Breast Cancer
NCT07527689 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 1950
Last updated 2026-04-14
Summary
For patients with breast cancer, regional nodal irradiation (RNI) can significantly reduce the risks of recurrence and mortality. Moderate hypofractionated regimens (40 to 42.5 Gy in 15 to 16 fractions over 3 weeks) is the established standard of care for RNI. Nevertheless, for the majority of patients, a three - week treatment duration is still regarded as lengthy. Although the ultra-hypofractionated regimen (26 Gy in 5 fractions over 1 week) has been proven non-inferior to the moderate hypofractionated regimen for whole breast irradiation, unambiguous evidence supporting its use in comprehensive RNI remains lacking, especially in high risk patients requiring internal mammary node irradiation (IMNI). This prospective, non-inferiority trial is designed to address this evidence gap by evaluating whether a one-week, ultra-hypofractionated regimen (26 Gy in 5 fractions) is non-inferior to the three-week regimen (40 Gy in 15 fractions) for comprehensive RNI, including IMNI.
Conditions
Interventions
- RADIATION
-
Ultra-hypofractionated Regional Nodal Irradiation
26 Gy in 5 fractions over 1 week (5.2 Gy per fraction, once daily). Treatment targets include ipsilateral supraclavicular, infraclavicular, internal mammary regions, chest wall or whole breast, and any portion of the undissected axilla at risk. Sequential tumor bed boost of 10.4 Gy in 2 fractions (5.2 Gy per fraction) for patients after breast-conserving surgery.
- RADIATION
-
Moderate Hypofractionated Regional Nodal Irradiation
40.05 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks (2.67 Gy per fraction, once daily). Treatment targets include ipsilateral supraclavicular, infraclavicular, internal mammary regions, chest wall or whole breast, and any portion of the undissected axilla at risk. Simultaneous Integrated Boost of 48 Gy in 15 fractions (3.2 Gy per fraction) for patients after breast-conserving surgery.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Ruijin Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Jia-Yi Chen, PhD, MD · Department of Radiation Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
-
Lu Cao, PhD, MD · Department of Radiation Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-03-30
- Primary Completion
- 2034-03-30
- Completion
- 2039-03-30
Countries
- China
Study Locations
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